Year 11 Business Studies Preliminary Practice Exam

Fixed costs are costs that stay the same regardless of how much is produced in the short term. This describes expenses like rent, regular salaries, or depreciation—costs you pay even if you make nothing, and they don’t change with the level of output within a given period.

Understanding this helps with how costs behave in planning and break-even analysis. While total fixed costs stay constant, the average fixed cost per unit falls as production increases, because the same amount is spread over more units.

The other statements don’t fit because variable costs change with production, not fixed costs; costs that occur only during high production aren’t a property of fixed costs, since fixed costs exist even at low output; and saying costs are variable for some products mixes up a cost’s behavior rather than describing fixed costs.